Château Fonroque 2013
THE VINTAGES

Château Fonroque 2013

Weather Conditions During the Growing Season

Winter and early spring were cold with slightly above-average rainfall, resulting in a delayed vegetative cycle. Precipitation was heavy in May and June, both in terms of total water volume and number of rainy days (28 days in the Libourne region over the two months). Heavy rains around flowering (over 120 mm within a week in some places) caused coulure (flower drop) and millerandage (uneven berry set) to an exceptional degree.

Humidity combined with low temperatures, which helped prevent an explosive development of downy mildew despite the high pressure. The summer, although late, was warm and sunny with significant thunderstorm activity in July and early August. These summer conditions allowed for rapid growth and helped catch up on part of the delay in the vegetative cycle. Veraison took time to set in due to the presence of water in the soils. Autumn was wet.

It was necessary to bring forward the harvest on certain plots, as the grapes became very susceptible to grey rot as they approached optimal maturity.

Total vineyard area

17.17 hectares

Harvest terroir

Limestone plateau and clay-limestone slopes

Grape varieties

87% Merlot – 13% Cabernet Franc

Harvest dates

September 25 to October 2

Winemaking

A brief overview of the winemaking process for this vintage.

Farming methods

Organic wine, EU Agriculture, FR-BIO-07. Biodynamic wine, controlled by ECOCERT France SAS

Maturation

30% new oak barrels and 70% in barrels of one wine and older

Tasting

The color is dark ruby. The nose is both fruity (blueberry) and floral (violet, lilac), all tied together with smoky notes. The palate is fresh, juicy, and crisp, leading into a warm finish. Although of medium density, the wines feature lovely fruit and a wonderful balance centered around freshness.
Harmony is achieved through minimalist winemaking that greatly respects the grapes. In such a vintage, oenological "tweaking" creates a fleeting illusion for a single spring, but quickly robs the wine of the true balance essential for its longevity.

Commentary

Commentary updated by Alain Moueix – 2017
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